Gum disease is a common oral health problem characterized by inflammation or infection of the gums. Gum disease can seriously affect the health of the soft tissues around the teeth and, in advanced cases, can lead to tooth loss.
Cause of Gum Diseases
Gum diseases are usually caused by a variety of reasons, such as poor oral hygiene, plaque build-up and genetic factors. In the early stages, gum diseases often start with mild symptoms, but if left untreated they can lead to more serious problems. Early diagnosis and treatment can stop the progression of gum disease and protect dental health.
Symptoms of Gum Diseases
- Redness, swelling and tenderness of the gums
- Blood coming from the gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Gum recession or the formation of gaps between the teeth
- Bad breath odor or bad taste
- Looseness of the teeth or a feeling of wobbling under the gums
Types of Gum Diseases
- Gingivitis: Gingivitis, inflammation of the gums, is the most common gum disease. This condition is characterized by redness, swelling and bleeding in the gums.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, periodontitis can develop. In this case, gum tissue can cause bone loss and the supporting structure of the teeth can be damaged.
Treatment of Gum Diseases
- Professional Cleaning: The dentist removes plaque and tartar buildup using specialized equipment to clean the gums and teeth.
- Gum Surgery: In advanced cases, gum surgery may be required. These procedures can be done to reshape the gums or remove infected tissue.
- Home Care: Treatment of gum disease includes regular brushing, flossing and proper oral hygiene practices to protect the gums.
Gum Disease Prevention:
- Regular brushing and flossing
- Developing healthy eating habits
- Regular dental check-ups and professional teeth cleaning
- Not smoking and limiting alcohol consumption
Gum health is an important part of overall oral health and we are here to contribute to our patients’ healthy and beautiful smiles. You can contact our clinic for the treatment of your gum diseases and schedule an appointment.
